Jamie Golombek: These tax suggestions ought to assist scale back the nervousness that may include submitting returns
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The Canada Income Company has already obtained greater than 2.5 million 2023 private tax returns as of March 4. Of these, over 95 per cent have been electronically filed, with solely 5 per cent of Canadians mailing of their returns.
Roughly 80 per cent of the returns processed so far confirmed both no tax owing or a refund due, with the common anticipated refund coming in at $2,279.
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When all is alleged and carried out, primarily based on final yr’s tax return processing statistics, the CRA is anticipated to obtain greater than 30 million private tax returns for 2023, which means that over 90 per cent of us have but to file.
That’s not stunning since most Canadians (current firm excluded, in fact) don’t benefit from the technique of submitting their taxes. Certainly, 62 per cent expertise at the very least a bit of nervousness or stress in anticipation of submitting their taxes, based on a brand new survey by TurboTax Canada, with 18 per cent preferring to go to the dentist as a substitute of doing their taxes. That nervousness degree rises to 85 per cent for youthful Canadians (aged 18 to 27), who could not have had a lot observe with this annual spring ceremony.
However concern not, intrepid tax filers, as I’ll be periodically sharing some useful tax tricks to information you thru the submitting season main as much as the April 30 common deadline, a few of which come immediately from readers and purchasers. Let’s get began.
Reporting RRSP contributions
In the event you made a registered retirement financial savings plan (RRSP) contribution in 2023 or within the first 60 days of 2024 (Jan. 1 to Feb. 29), it’s essential to report that contribution in your 2023 tax return even when you don’t need to deduct all of it in opposition to your 2023 earnings. That is carried out on Schedule 7 of the return, the place you enter your contributions in Half A of the shape, and then you definately select the quantity you want to declare (if any) in Half C, line 18.
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After doing so, Half D will calculate the unused portion of your RRSP contributions accessible to hold ahead to any future yr. Chances are you’ll select to delay claiming some (or all) of your RRSP contributions when you anticipate to be in the next tax bracket sooner or later when the RRSP deduction could also be value extra.
I deliver this up due to a state of affairs we lately encountered the place a shopper’s tax preparer uncared for to report 2020 RRSP contributions on the taxpayer’s 2020 return as they determined to not declare them in 2020. This led to the taxpayer mistakenly making the identical RRSP contribution once more in 2021 with out having any new contribution room.
As soon as the CRA figured this out by way of the digital matching program, the taxpayer was hit with an RRSP overcontribution penalty tax equal to at least one per cent monthly for the surplus contributions (above the $2,000 overage permitted).
Pooling or deferring donations
Among the many multitude of non-public tax credit, from the essential private quantity (which everybody will get) to a number of the extra obscure ones (such because the volunteer firefighter quantity), solely the donation credit score is doubtlessly value greater than the usual 15 per cent federal credit score fee, which results in a possible planning alternative.
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In the event you made a charitable donation in 2023, you get a federal credit score of 15 per cent for the primary $200 of annual charitable donations, however the federal credit score fee jumps to 29 per cent for cumulative donations above $200 (or 33 per cent if in case you have earnings topic to the highest federal fee of 33 per cent, which is earnings of greater than $235,675 in 2023).
Parallel provincial credit work equally, offering most Canadians with a minimal mixed federal/provincial tax credit score value at the very least 40 per cent for donations above $200 yearly.
Due to the decrease threshold on donations under $200, in case your donations have been under that degree final yr, you may think about pooling donations together with your partner or companion (if relevant) and placing them on the identical return if collectively they’ll exceed the $200 restrict.
Alternatively, donations could be carried ahead for as much as 5 tax years, so you could want to postpone claiming small quantities of donations till the cumulative quantity is greater than $200 in a future yr.
Medical bills
The non-refundable medical expense tax credit score (METC) could be claimed for medical bills that weren’t coated by your provincial, group or personal medical insurance plan. On your 2023 return, the METC is offered supplied your loved ones’s complete medical bills exceed a minimal threshold equal to the lesser of three per cent of your web earnings or $2,635.
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You may also declare a provincial/territorial credit score, with the minimal earnings threshold various by jurisdiction. Qualifying bills embrace these you paid for your self, your partner or companion, and your children below the age of 18.
One often-overlooked medical expense that may doubtlessly assist put you over the minimal threshold restrict is the premiums you could have paid to a non-public health-services plan (corresponding to medical or dental plan), assuming the price wasn’t absolutely paid for by your employer.
In the event you’re an worker, make sure to verify your 2023 T4 slip, particularly field 85, for the quantity of premiums you could possibly declare as a medical expense for 2023.
Free tax assist
In the event you or a member of the family has a easy tax state of affairs and a modest earnings, you could be eligible for assist in submitting your tax return from a volunteer at a free tax clinic. Final yr, free tax clinics helped greater than 758,000 Canadians obtain over $2 billion in profit, credit score and refund funds.
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These free tax clinics are hosted by native non-profits, charities and group teams throughout the nation in collaboration with the CRA by way of its Group Volunteer Revenue Tax Program. Assist is offered in particular person, by video convention or cellphone, and thru varied drop-off clinics, most of that are solely open between March and April, although some are open year-round.
To seek out out whether or not you qualify and to find a clinic close to you, take a look at the CRA’s on-line listing. New clinics are sometimes added, so make sure to verify again often when you don’t instantly discover one which meets your wants.
Jamie Golombek, FCPA, FCA, CFP, CLU, TEP, is the managing director, Tax & Property Planning with CIBC Non-public Wealth in Toronto. Jamie.Golombek@cibc.com.
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