Jamie Golombek: The brand new numbers it’s good to know, together with tax brackets, CPP contributions, TFSA restrict and extra
Critiques and suggestions are unbiased and merchandise are independently chosen. Postmedia might earn an affiliate fee from purchases made via hyperlinks on this web page.
Article content material
Inflation continues to be working excessive, so a lot of the essential tax figures have been considerably elevated for 2024. Listed below are the brand new tax numbers it’s good to know.
Inflation adjustment issue: Annually, most earnings tax and profit quantities are listed to inflation. The Canada Income Company in November introduced the inflation fee for use to index the 2024 tax brackets and quantities can be 4.7 per cent.
Commercial 2
Article content material
Article content material
Will increase to the tax bracket thresholds and varied quantities regarding non-refundable credit take impact on Jan. 1, 2024. However will increase in quantities for sure advantages, such because the GST/HST credit score and Canada Baby Profit, solely take impact on July 1, 2024, coinciding with the start of this system 12 months for these profit funds, that are earnings examined and based mostly in your web earnings reported in your 2023 tax return.
Tax brackets for 2024: All 5 federal earnings tax brackets for 2024 have been listed to inflation utilizing the 4.7 per cent fee. The brand new brackets are: zero to $55,867 of earnings (15 per cent); above $55,867 to $111,733 (20.5 per cent); above $111,733 to $173,205 (26 per cent); above $173,205 to $246,752 (29 per cent); and something above that’s taxed at 33 per cent.
Every province additionally has its personal set of provincial tax brackets, most of which have been listed to inflation, however utilizing their respective provincial indexation elements.
Fundamental private quantity: The BPA is the quantity of earnings a person can earn with out paying any federal tax. In December 2019, the federal government introduced a rise of the BPA yearly till it reached $15,000 in 2023, after which it is going to be listed to inflation.
High Tales
Article content material
Commercial 3
Article content material
Because of this, the elevated BPA for 2024 is now $15,705, which means you’ll be able to earn as much as this quantity in 2024 earlier than paying any federal earnings tax. For taxpayers incomes above this quantity, the worth of the federal credit score is calculated by making use of the bottom federal private earnings tax fee (15 per cent) to the BPA, making it value $2,356. As a result of the credit score is “non-refundable,” it’s solely definitely worth the most quantity in the event you would have in any other case paid that a lot tax within the 12 months.
However increased income-earners don’t get the complete, elevated BPA as a result of there may be an earnings take a look at. The enhancement to the BPA is step by step decreased, on a straight-line foundation, for taxpayers with web incomes above $173,205 till it has been totally phased out as soon as a taxpayer’s earnings is greater than $246,752 (the edge for the highest tax bracket in 2024). Taxpayers in that prime bracket who lose the enhancement will nonetheless get the “outdated” BPA, listed to inflation, which is $14,156 for 2024.
CPP (QPP) contributions: For 2024, worker and employer Canada Pension Plan contribution charges will stay at 5.95 per cent, however the “12 months’s most pensionable earnings,” which can be known as the “first earnings ceiling,” will enhance to $68,500, whereas the fundamental exemption quantity stays at $3,500. This enhance was calculated in accordance with CPP laws, and takes into consideration the expansion in common weekly wages and salaries in Canada.
Commercial 4
Article content material
This implies the 2024 most CPP contribution will likely be $3,867.50 for every of the worker and employer parts. The self-employed CPP contribution fee stays at 11.9 per cent, and the utmost contribution will enhance to $7,735.
Beginning Jan. 1, 2024, nonetheless, a second CPP contribution fee and earnings ceiling is being launched. Known as the “12 months’s extra most pensionable earnings,” it should solely have an effect on staff whose earnings is above the primary earnings ceiling.
The extent of the second earnings ceiling relies on the worth of the primary earnings ceiling. For 2024, the second ceiling was set at an quantity that’s seven per cent increased than the primary ceiling, and for 2025, the second ceiling will likely be set at an quantity that’s 14 per cent increased than the primary ceiling.
Because of this, pensionable earnings between $68,500 and $73,200 in 2024 will likely be topic to “second CPP contributions” at an worker and employer fee of 4 per cent, with a most contribution of $188 every. The 2024 self-employed CPP2 contribution fee will likely be eight per cent, and the utmost self-employed contribution will likely be $376.
Commercial 5
Article content material
Employment insurance coverage premiums: These are additionally rising, with a contribution fee for workers of 1.66 per cent (1.32 per cent for Quebec) as much as a most contribution of $1,049.12 ($834.24 for Quebec) on 2024 most insurable earnings of $63,200.
TFSA restrict: The 2024 tax-free financial savings account greenback restrict will enhance to $7,000 (up from $6,500). For somebody who has by no means contributed to a TFSA, and has been a resident of Canada and a minimum of 18 years of age since 2009, the cumulative TFSA restrict will likely be $95,000 in 2024.
RRSP restrict: The registered retirement financial savings plan greenback restrict for 2024 is $31,560, up from $30,780 in 2023. In fact, the quantity you’ll be able to contribute to your RRSP in 2024 is proscribed to 18 per cent of your 2023 earned earnings, which incorporates (self-)employment and rental earnings, as much as the RRSP greenback restrict of $31,560, plus any unused RRSP contribution room from 2023, topic to any pension changes.
Outdated Age Safety: Should you obtain OAS, the OAS reimbursement threshold is about at $90,997 for 2024, which means your OAS will likely be decreased in 2024 in case your taxable earnings is above this quantity.
Commercial 6
Article content material
New Different Minimal Tax: Lastly, remember the proposed adjustments to the AMT system are set to take impact Jan. 1, 2024, though solely draft laws has up to now been launched. The AMT imposes a minimal stage of tax on taxpayers who declare sure tax deductions, exemptions or credit to scale back the tax they owe to very low ranges. If the quantity of tax calculated underneath the AMT system is greater than the quantity of tax owing underneath the common tax system, the distinction is payable as AMT for the 12 months.
The 2024 AMT adjustments embody elevating the AMT fee, growing the AMT exemption and broadening the AMT base by limiting sure exemptions, deductions and credit that cut back taxes.
Associated Tales
Your AMT could also be increased in 2024 (in comparison with 2023) in case your taxable earnings is greater than $173,205, and you’ve got sure sorts of earnings which can be taxed at decrease charges than abnormal earnings, or deductions or credit that cut back taxes payable. These embody capital features, worker inventory choices, Canadian dividends, unused losses carried ahead from prior years, sure deductions equivalent to curiosity bills, and non-refundable tax credit just like the donation tax credit score.
You could possibly get forward of those adjustments by realizing features, utilizing loss carry-forwards, exercising worker inventory choices or making massive charitable donations, earlier than the 2024 AMT guidelines come into impact.
Jamie Golombek, FCPA, FCA, CFP, CLU, TEP, is the managing director, Tax & Property Planning with CIBC Non-public Wealth in Toronto. Jamie.Golombek@cibc.com.
Should you appreciated this story, join extra within the FP Investor e-newsletter.
Article content material
