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The Arizona Abortion Ban Case Reveals What ‘Let the States Determine’ Actually Means


A number of the identical anti-abortion zealots who performed a central function in overturning Roe are additionally taking part in a task in revoking Arizonians’ entry to abortion healthcare.

Members of Arizona for Abortion Entry, the poll initiative to enshrine abortion rights within the Arizona State Structure, maintain a press convention outdoors the Arizona Home of Representatives on April 17, 2024 in Phoenix. (Rebecca Noble / Getty Photographs)

The Arizona Supreme Court docket’s ruling that reinstated a draconian 1864 near-total abortion ban reveals the disingenuous nature of the “leave-it-to-the-states” positioning of some Republicans—who’re involved about abortion restrictions solely a lot as they’re proving exceptionally unpopular with most Individuals.

In response to the state Supreme Court docket’s determination, Democrats spearheaded laws to repeal that regulation, which was lately signed by Gov. Katie Hobbs (D). Nonetheless, leaving it to the states doesn’t at all times have such a rosy ending. And, certainly, this isn’t the top of efforts in Arizona or elsewhere by particular pursuits attempting to impose their regressive worldview on us all via regulation.

A more in-depth look into the Arizona abortion case and courtroom that led to the reprise of this antiquated anti-abortion regulation reveals that among the identical anti-abortion zealots who performed a central function in overturning Roe are additionally taking part in a task in revoking Arizonians’ entry to abortion healthcare.

What Does “Leaving it to the States” Actually Imply?

Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), a far-right litigation agency launched by anti-abortion and anti-LGBTQ+ bigot James Dobson, has performed a large function in attacking reproductive justice nationally.

Even earlier than Samuel Alito borrowed the “let the states resolve” language from anti-abortion extremists within the Dobbs determination, ADF peddled the argument to the general public. Forward of the 2022 Dobbs determination, Hawley went on a press PR marketing campaign about her observations of the Dobbs case, which she had been secretly orchestrating. (She is married to insurrectionist U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri.) Portray a distorting image of how overturning Roe’s constitutional protections for entry to abortion could be democratic, Hawley tried to guarantee individuals, “You’re going to have totally different legal guidelines in several states, however you’re going to have the individuals be capable of have a say in that.” 

In states the place individuals have been allowed to vote on the difficulty, they’ve overwhelmingly sided with defending their reproductive rights—corresponding to in Ohio, Kansas, Michigan, California and Vermont. But, ADF and different nationwide anti-abortion teams have tried to cease these democratic processes—like when ADF performed a major function in efforts to forestall an modification to safe entry to abortion from showing on Ohio’s poll final November, so that folks wouldn’t have an opportunity to vote on it. ADF misplaced. 

Clinic escorts wait to greet and assist abortion seekers at Camelback Household Planning, an abortion clinic in Phoenix, on April 18, 2024. (Frederic J. Brown / AFP by way of Getty Photographs)

Put up-Dobbs, in states with far-right legislatures and courts captured by particular curiosity anti-abortion cash, just a few highly effective actors have imposed their private anti-abortion views as binding regulation, placing residents residing in abortion bans in danger bodily and mentally. 

  • The Texas Supreme Court docket denied Kate Cox abortion care, regardless of carrying a fatally ailing fetus and being liable to struggling a uterine rupture that might lead to her infertility or demise.
  • The Alabama Supreme Court docket disrupted fertility therapies within the state by declaring that embryos have the identical rights as “minor kids” underneath the regulation, regardless that precise kids can’t be saved frozen in labs for hours or years.
  • A ten-year-old rape sufferer needed to go away Ohio as a way to obtain abortion care due to restrictions earlier than Ohioans amended the state structure.
  • Pregnant girls have additionally been denied essential abortion look after harmful pregnancies in Idaho, Oklahoma and Tennessee

Leo-Backed State Attorneys Common Blocking Efforts to Shield Reproductive Rights

ADF and different anti-abortion litigation companies are usually not alone in attacking reproductive healthcare on the state stage. Far-right attorneys normal, who receive and hold their political workplaces with the monetary backing of Leo’s community, are additionally trying to impede Individuals’ freedoms by selecting to implement repressive state abortion bans, urging their state courts to again abortion bans or restrictions, and even impose their bans extraterritorially. 

The Arizona case is a main instance. Former Arizona Legal professional Common Mark Brnovich, has obtained substantial monetary backing from the Republican Attorneys Common Affiliation (RAGA), whose largest donor is Leonard Leo’s Harmony Fund/Judicial Disaster Community. Harmony Fund has given RAGA no less than $21 million since 2014.

Quickly after the overturn of Roe, Brnovich requested an Arizona state courtroom to reinstate the 1864 ban. The courtroom dominated in Brnovich’s favor and appointed Dr. Eric Hazelrigg—an anti-abortion OB-GYN and medical director of a disaster being pregnant heart referred to as Decisions Being pregnant Heart (CPC)—to behave because the “guardian advert litem of Arizona’s unborn kids.”

The ruling was overturned by Arizona’s Court docket of Appeals shortly thereafter, however Hazelrigg then appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court docket asking them to overturn the courtroom of appeals’ determination and declare the 1864 ban binding regulation. 

Notably, CPC has obtained funding from the anti-abortion/anti-LGBTQ+ group Deal with the Household and the Nationwide Christian Charitable Basis (NCCF), a donor-advised fund that serves as a conduit to maintain donors secret. 

Regardless of Ohioans voting to enshrine abortion entry into the state’s structure, Ohio’s legal professional normal and RAGA member, David Yost, together with the GOP state legislature, have acted as roadblocks to rolling again anti-abortion legal guidelines and to the implementation of latest legal guidelines to ensure abortion entry in apply. 

ADF, by way of Erin Hawley, secretly helped draft Mississippi’s anti-abortion regulation with then-Mississippi Legal professional Common Lynn Fitch, a RAGA member. That was the regulation utilized by the far-right faction of the U.S. Supreme Court docket to overturn Roe. Fitch additionally has different direct monetary ties to Leonard Leo’s Harmony Fund. 

Far-right attorneys normal have additionally filed amicus briefs in key anti-abortion courtroom instances on the state and federal ranges, together with within the Dobbs case and the mifepristone case. Sixteen state AGs who’re RAGA members filed a quick within the Arizona Supreme Court docket abortion case. 

State Supreme Court docket Takeovers

With Dobbs, state courts are sometimes the final resort for individuals difficult excessive abortion bans imposed on them by a non secular fundamentalist minority. The community of Leonard Leo—who has had management of greater than $2 billion to show our rights again—and different far-right forces are focusing on state supreme courts for that very cause.

A brand new report by True North highlights the primary gamers concerned on this takeover, with new revelations about Leonard Leo. The report particulars the super-rich males attempting to vary the foundations by spending huge to seize state courts, together with fossil gas billionaire Charles Koch, Uline delivery billionaire Dick Uihlein, and hedge fund billionaire Jeffrey Yass, along with a quartet of teams created by anti-LGBTQ+ bigot James Dobson: Deal with the Household, Household Analysis Council, Household Coverage Alliance, and Alliance Defending Freedom.

Two far-right justices, backed by Leo, referenced the Comstock Act suggesting that this 1873 regulation could possibly be used to cease abortion capsules from being mailed.

Many of those actors are influential in Arizona, the place all 4 members of the state Supreme Court docket who voted to uphold the regressive abortion ban have ties to Leo’s Federalist Society—a community of legal professionals that Leo, who co-chairs the board, has used as a pipeline for a political machine to satisfy his regressive agenda. 

  • Chief Justice John R. Lopez is a contributor, frequent speaker, and member of the board of administrators for the Phoenix Chapter of the  Federalist Society.
  • Clint Bolick, who has been labeled essentially the most excessive justice on the courtroom, can be a contributor and a “longtime buddy of the Federalist Society” whose journeys to its occasions have been coated by the group, in accordance with Bolick’s disclosures. True North’s report lists Bolick as having spoken greater than 70 occasions earlier than the group.
  • One other Arizona Supreme Court docket, James P. Beene, additionally lists having traveled to Federalist Society occasions in his disclosures, as has Justice Kathryn King, who can be a Federalist Society member.

In 2016, the GOP state legislature expanded the state Supreme Court docket from 5 to seven members to additional safe its right-wing majority there even because the state grew to become extra racially, ethnically, and ideologically numerous. 

Arizona’s then-GOP governor Doug Ducey, who appointed a majority of the state Supreme Court docket and a file variety of state judges, advised a Federalist Society viewers in 2019 that he had spoken with Leonard Leo and advised him, “The Federalist Society has now mounted the judicial department.” Mounted—with so many of those judges ruling Leo’s approach on abortion and extra.

Different billionaires attacking the courts have additionally backed this effort via the state legislature. Charles Koch’s Individuals for Prosperity has contributed $155,875 in outdoors spending to help J.D. Mesnard, the Republican state senator who sponsored the invoice to increase Arizona’s Supreme Court docket. Mesnard additionally benefited from over $17,000 in outdoors spending from the Heart for Arizona Coverage (CAP), a Household Coverage Alliance state ally, and its 501(c)(4) the Heart for Arizona Coverage Motion. CAP additionally filed an amicus temporary within the Arizona abortion ban case. 

Not solely has “leaving it to the states” led to harmful abortion bans, but it surely additionally doesn’t preclude a nationwide abortion ban.

Throughout final month’s Supreme Court docket mifepristone listening to, we noticed two far-right justices, backed by Leo, reference the Comstock Act, suggesting that this 1873 regulation could possibly be used to cease abortion capsules from being mailed: Alito, who Leo actually maneuvered onto the Court docket; and Thomas, who Leo has maneuvered to maintain on the Court docket by connecting him to billionaires, and who has referred to as Leo the third strongest man in America. 

In Arizona and throughout our nation, anti-abortion teams, judges and legal professionals affiliated with Leonard Leo’s community, and different non secular fundamentalist teams backed by secret donors, are on the heart of the battle to take our reproductive freedoms away. Unmasking these efforts is simply a part of the battle to counter such extremists.

True North’s govt director, Lisa Graves, contributed to this text.

Up subsequent:

U.S. democracy is at a harmful inflection level—from the demise of abortion rights, to a scarcity of pay fairness and parental go away, to skyrocketing maternal mortality, and assaults on trans well being. Left unchecked, these crises will result in wider gaps in political participation and illustration. For 50 years, Ms. has been forging feminist journalism—reporting, rebelling and truth-telling from the front-lines, championing the Equal Rights Modification, and centering the tales of these most impacted. With all that’s at stake for equality, we’re redoubling our dedication for the following 50 years. In flip, we want your assist, Assist Ms. as we speak with a donation—any quantity that’s significant to you. For as little as $5 every month, you’ll obtain the print journal together with our e-newsletters, motion alerts, and invites to Ms. Studios occasions and podcasts. We’re grateful in your loyalty and ferocity.



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